De-escalation of Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior
Overview
This 2-hour training will address strategies to stabilize vicious cycles that lead to imminent suicide risk. An organizing model will be presented to illustrate how perceptions of thwarted belongingness and burdensomeness can increase the desire to die. The model will also illustrate how an acquired capability to die by suicide can lead to more lethal attempts. Points within the model that present a risk for escalation will be discussed, with attention to risks within the LGBTQ+ community. Strategies, that can either prevent hospitalization or can provide stabilization while waiting for an ambulance, will be offered for facilitating the client’s de-escalation of their thoughts, emotions, and behavioral agitation. We will also address the need, especially relevant for younger clients, of facilitating de-escalation of family members, friends, or community members. Finally, we will acknowledge and provide strategies to maintain the poise and self-regulation that are required by mental health staff during these high-risk and emotionally intense episodes. Recorded on February 3, 2021.
Learning objectives
- Identify three elements of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide
- Describe two clinical strategies to de-escalate family members during a suicidal crisis
- Utilize strategies to de-escalate a client who is waiting for an ambulance